Giang Lê
Hôm nay ieltscaptoc xin cung cấp đến mọi người tất cả dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ của ngữ pháp được sưu tầm và đăng tải. Hy vọng đây sẽ là nguồn tài liệu hữu ích cho các bạn ôn tập và củng cố dạng ngữ pháp quan trọng trong nội dung chương trình tiếng Anh THCS và THPT. Sau đây mời các bạn vào tham khảo.
Nội dung chính
Lý thuyết và bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ
| Đại từ quan hệ | Vai trò |
| Who | Đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ chỉ người trong mệnh đề trong hệ, theo sau là động từ hoặc danh từ Ex: The baby girl who is riding the bike is my daughter. |
| Whom | Đóng vai trò là tân ngữ chỉ người trong mệnh đề quan hệ, theo sau là danh từ Ex: The beautiful woman whom we saw yesterday is a chef. Lưu ý: Có thể thay “who” cho “whom” |
| Which | Giữ vị trí là chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ chỉ vật trong mệnh đề trong hệ Ex: The pencil which is on the table is mine. |
| That | Dùng cho người lẫn vật, thay thế cho Who, Whom và Which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Ex: The dog that is running is my pet. |
| Whose | Thay thế cho các tính từ sở hữu, theo sau luôn là 1 danh từ. Ta có thể dùng “of which” thay thế cho “whose” Ex: The man whose ipad you borrowed yesterday is Tim. |
Bài tập
Exercise 1
1. Saturday is the day______ I go to the Dam Sen Water park with my friends.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
2. Do you know the reason______ 007 was killed?
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
3. That was the reason______ he didn’t love me.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
4. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
5. The women to______ I lent my money is poor.
a. that
b. whom
c. who
d. which
6. The land and the people______ I have met are unfriendly.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. which
7. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last year?
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. which
8. The year______ the first man traveled to the moon will never be forgotten.
a. which
b. that
c. when
d. where
9. I cannot tell you all______ I heard.
a. Which
b. that
c. as
d. because
10. I can answer this difficult question______ you say is very difficult.
a. which
b. whom
c. who
d. whose
11. We saw the young women ______ you say are beautiful.
a. which
b. whom
c. who
d. whose
12. This is the place______ the battle took place 50 years ago.
a. which
b. in where
c. where
d. from where
13. Wednesday is the day______ which we usually go fishing.
a. during
b. at
c. in
d. on
14. The person______ you want to see is not him.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
15. This is the last time______ I meet you
a. of which
b. that
c. who
d. whose
16. He talked about the books and the actors______ interested him.
a. who
b. that
c. which
d. whom
17. He talked about the films and the authors______ interested him.
a. who
b. that
c. which
d. whom
18. You know your song ______ surprises me.
a. who
b. which
c. that
d. no word is needed
19. Nha Trang is the beautiful beach______ I used to sunbathe.
a. when
b. where
c. which
d. why
20. 10th September was the day______ I was born.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
Exercise 2
1. The man______ lives next door is a teacher.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
2. The man ____ Mary likes is my grandson.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
3. The boy_____ eyes are yellow is my son.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
4. The magazine ____ is next to the table is interesting.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
5. The book ____ you bought last week is interesting.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
6. The chair____ legs are broken should be repaired.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
7. The CD ____ you bought yesterday is boring.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. of which
8. This is the room ____ my mother was killed.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. which
9. The princess was happy during the day____ she lived with the fairy.
a. when
b. in which
c. where
d. that
10. The town____ we are living is peaceful and convenient.
a. in where
b. which
c. at which
d. where
11. The year____ we came to live here was 1900.
a. when
b. which
c. that
d. in the time
12. The doctor____ house is next to mine died this afternoon.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
13. He was loyal to____ trusted him.
a. whomever
b. whom
c. whoever
d. what
14. The knife____ we cut bread is very sharp.
a. with that
b. which
c. with which
d. that
15. Tonight I’ll do the to do list____ gave us yesterday.
a. the teacher
b. who the teacher
c. whom the teacher
d. of the teacher
16. The lady ____ son went on a picnic with us last night is a teacher at our school.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
17. He has just gone to his girlfriend’s house____ there is a party today.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
18. Take____ measures you consider best.
a. however
b. whenever
c. wherever
d. whatever
19. ____difficulties you may encounter, I’m sure you’ll succeed.
a. how
b. what ever
c. however
d. how greater
20. He is the only friend ____ I like.
a. who
b. that
c. whom
d. whose
Exercise 3
1. What was the name of the girl____ phoned you last night?
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
2. What was the name of the girl____ you phone on Thursday?
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. whose
3. The bed____ which I slept in was too hard.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
4. I didn’t get the reply____ which I applied for.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
5. The man ____ whom she is married to has been married three times before.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. to
6. The birthday party____ which we went to wasn’t very enjoyable.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. to
7. Who was that girl____ whom you were yesterday?
a. with
b. on
c. at
d. in
8. The fight____ which we wanted to travel to was fully booked.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
9. I enjoy my job because I like all people____ whom I work with.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
10. I wasn’t interested in this film____ which they were talking about.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. about
11. The house____ which I am living is not in very good condition
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. for
12. My brother Timmy, ____ lives in Italy, is a chef.
a. that
b. who
c. whom
d. which
13. Brian told me about his new house, ____ he’s enjoying very much.
a. that
b. who
c. whom
d. which
14. We stayed at the King Hotel, ____ An recommended to us.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
15. My Korean teacher, ____ comes from Korea, loves computers.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
16. She is the most intelligent girl____ ever lived.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
17.There were two small rooms in this house____ served as a bathroom.
a. the smaller of which
b. the smallest of which
c. the smaller of them
d. smallest of that
18. The decision was postponed, ____ was exactly what he wanted.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. whom
19. All the people____ have gone into the room are still young.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
20. The year____ he died was full of calamities.
a. on which
b. which
c. in which
d. where
Bạn có thể tham khảo thêm: Mẹo làm bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh
Exercise 4
1. The new model, ____ had just come out, is the best so far.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
2. The rumour____ we heard yesterday is not true.
a. that
b. which
c. no word is needed
d. all are correct
3. The picnic was postponed, ____ was due to the weather.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. whom
4. I was happy during the years____ I lived with my grandparent.
a. when
b. that
c. in which
d. where
5. The area____ we live in is peaceful.
a. which
b. at which
c. in where
d. where
6. The man____ she loves has been captured by the enemy.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. which
7. The little student____ you just met in cafe is in one of my classes.
a. his parents
b. whose parents
c. parents of his
d. parents who
8. The woman ____ lives next door to us is a weather forecaster on a televison station.
a. whose
b. she
c. whom
d. who
9. The speech____ we listened to last morning was informative.
a. to which
b. which to
c. to that
d. that
10. This morning I met Toe, ____ I hadn’t seen for ages.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
11. An, ____ car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
a. who
b. whom
c. whose
d. that
12. Mrs. Green is going to spend a few weeks in Viet Nam, ____ her daughter lives.
a. when
b. where
c. why
d. that
13. Jackie has five brothers, all of____ are married
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
14. They gave us a lot of information, most of ____ was useless.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. that
15. There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before.
a. whom
b. whom
c. them
d. that
16. I have sent him two letters, neither of ____ has arrived.
a. who
b. them
c. which
d. that
17. John won $27,000, half of____ he gave to his parents.
a. it
b. whom
c. which
d. that
18. Eleven people applied for the job, none of ____ were suitable.
a. who
b. whom
c. them
d. that
19. She couldn’t come to the party, ____ was perfectly true.
a. who
b. it
c. which
d. that
20. Jill isn’t on the phone, ____ makes it difficult to contact her.
a. which
b. that
c. who
d. it
Exercise 5
1. You need to talk to a person____ you can trust. You will feel better if you do.
a. whose
b. which
c. whom
d. Ø
2. Boddy is the kind of person to____ one can talk about anything.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. him
3. He is a person____ friends trust him.
a. who
b. his
c. that
d. whose
4. I’m looking for an electric can opener____ also can sharpen knives.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. Ø
5. People____ live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.
a. who
b. whom
c. which
d. Ø
6. The problems____ Tony has seem insurmountable.
a. what
b. he
c. that
d. Ø
7. The man____ I introduced you to last night may be the next president of the university.
a. which
b. whom
c. that
d. Ø
8. Cathy is trustworthy. She’s a person upon____ you can always depend.
a. who
b. whom
c. that
d. Ø
9. Your career should focus on a field in ____ you are genuinely interested.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. Ø
10. People____ outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people.
a. whose
b. whom
c. that
d. which
11. They said they didn’t have any money, ____ was a pity.
a. which
b. that
c. this
d. it
12. I haven’t got a passport, ____ means I can’t leave my house.
a. which
b. that
c. this
d. it
13. He offered to let me stay in his house, ____ was very nice of him.
a. this
b. which
c. it
d. that
14. They didn’t thank us for the dinner before they left____ I thought was very rude of them.
a. this
b. which
c. it
d. that
15. The part of town where I live is very noisy and crowded at night, ____ makes it difficult to sleep.
a. this
b. where
c. that
d. which
16. That’s the big room____ I used to stay in.
a. which
b. when
c. where
d. why
17. That’s the one____ they serve the best food.
a. which
b. when
c. where
d. why
18. That’s the one____ they serve the best food
a. where
b. which
c. when
d. why
19. Nha Trang is the beach____ I used to sunbathe.
a. where
b. which
c. when
d. why
20. It was the time____ I had a lot of new toys.
a. where
b. which
c. when
d. why
Exercise 6
1. That is the place_____ the accident occurred.
a. where
b. which
c. on which
d. that
2. There was a time_____ movies cost a dime.
a. as
b. where
c. when
d. which
3. One of the people _____ I admire most in the history of the world is Ho Chi Minh.
a. that
b. which
c. whose
d. of them
4. I enjoyed talking to the people _____ I had dinner last night.
a. to whom
b. with whom
c. with that
d. with whose
5. I received two job offers, _____ I accepted.
a. neither of which
b. neither of them
c. neither of that
d. neither of whom
6. I have four brothers, _____ are professional athletes.
a. two of which
b. two of whom
c. both of which
d. two of them
7. Susan lost her job, _____ wasn’t surprising.
a. that
b. what
c. it
d. which
8. Her boss fired her, _____ made her angry.
a. that
b. what
c. which
d. it
9. Those were the days_____ we played truant.
a. where
b. which
c. why
d. when
10. That was the time _____ I was unhappy.
a. where
b. when
c. which
d. why
11. That’s the reason_____ I didn’t come to the meeting last night.
a. where
b. when
c. which
d. why
12. I must find a time_____ I can tell her the truth.
a. where
b. how
c. when
d. why
13. I know a place_____ there are a lot of beautiful sceneries.
a. where
b. how
c. when
d. why
14. Dr. Tommy is a person_____
a. In whom I don’t have much confidence.
b. In that I don’t have much confidence.
c. whom I don’t have much confidence in him
d. I don’t have much confidence
15. “Is April twenty-first the day_____?”
“No, the twenty – second”.
a. you’ll arrive then
b. when you’ll arrive
c. on that you’ll arrive
d. when you’ll arrive on
16. The severe drought_____ occurred last summer ruined the corn crop.
a. that it
b. which it
c. it
d. that
17. Florida, _____ the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every month.
a. is
b. knows as
c. is known as
d. that is known as
18. The new shopping mall is gigantic. It’s advertised as a place_____ you can find just
about anything you might want to buy.
a. where
b. which
c. in where
d. in that
19. I have always wanted to visit Tokyo, _____ of Japan.
a. is the capital
b. which the capital is
c. that is the capital
d. the capital
20. The chemistry book _____ was a little expensive.
a. that I bought it
b. I bought that
c. what I bought
d. I bought
Exercise 7. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1. She is talking about the author ________ book is one of the best – sellers this year.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
2. He bought all the books __________ are needed for the next exam.
A. that
B. what
C. those
D. who
3. The children, __________ parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that
B. whom
C. whose
D. their
4. Do you know the boy ________ we met at the party last week?
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing ________ very easy.
A. is
B. has been
C. are
D. was
6. The man _______ next to me kept talking during the film, _______really annoyed me.
A. having sat / that
B. sitting / which
C. to sit / what
D. sitting / who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person________foot on the moon?
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. who was set
8. This is the village in________my family and I have lived for over 20 years.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. where
9. My mother, ________everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
10. The old building __________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
11. We need a teacher __________native language is C hinese.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
12. I bought a shirt ________is very nice.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. that
13. The woman, ________ was sitting in the meeting hall, didn’t seem friendly to us at all.
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. when
14. The man with __________ I have been working is very friendly.
A. who
B. that
C which
D. whom
15. We’ll come in March __________ the schools are on holiday.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
16. Do you know the boy ____ we met at the club last night?
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. where
17. The man ____ sat next to me at the train station was very annoying.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
18. He bought all the books ____ are needed for the next semester.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whose
19. The exercise ____ we are doing is very difficult.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. that
20. The employees ____ want to submit travel arrangements need to talk to me today.
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
Exercise 8. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHICH or WHERE.
1. She is the doctor ________ looked after my grandmother.
2. Jackie is attending a course ________ he is preparing for his future job.
3. That’s the cottage ________ the Mary’s grandparents live.
4. The police found the weapon ________ the robbers used.
5. Who ate the truffle ________ was in the box?
6. Is she the worker ________ works for your brother ?
7. I know a shop ________ they sell cheap mobile phone.
8. Do you know the person ________ repaired my gate ?
9. Where are the letters ________ you started writing?
10. I’d like to have something ________ isn’t too sour.
11. Do you know ________ the woman with the red cap is ?
12. This is the house ________ Uncle Ho lived in.
13. We visited the art gallery ________ my sister went.
14. We visited the art gallery ________ my sister went to.
15. Do you know anyone ________ can repair my bike?
Exercise 9. Choose the correct answer.
1. A hotel is a place _____people stay when they’re on holiday.
which
where
2. What’s the name of the woman _____lives in that house?
who
whose
3. What do you call someone _____writes computer programs?
which
that
4. A waiter is a person ______job is to serve customers in a restaurant.
that
whose
5. Overalls are clothes _______ people wear to protect their clothes when they are working.
where
which
6. Is that the shop _______ you bought your new Iphone?
where
that
7. He’s the man _____ son plays football for Manchester Utd.
who
whose
8. Tom didn’t get the job _____ he applied for.
that
where
Đáp án
Exercise 1
| 1a | 2a | 3c | 4a | 5b | 6c | 7a | 8c | 9b | 10a |
| 11c | 12c | 13d | 14b | 15c | 16a | 17b | 18d | 19b | 20a |
Exercise 2
| 1a | 2b | 3d | 4c | 5c | 6d | 7d | 8b | 9a | 10d |
| 11a | 12d | 13c | 14c | 15a | 16c | 17d | 18d | 19b | 20b |
Exercise 3
| 1a | 2b | 3a | 4d | 5d | 6d | 7a | 8b | 9d | 10d |
| 11a | 12b | 13d | 14c | 15a | 16d | 17a | 18a | 19d | 20c |
Exercise 4
| 1d | 2d | 3a | 4a | 5d | 6b | 7b | 8d | 9a | 10b |
| 11c | 12b | 13b | 14c | 15b | 16c | 17c | 18b | 19c | 20a |
Exercise 5
| 1c | 2b | 3d | 4b,c | 5a | 6c,d | 7b,c,d | 8b | 9a | 10a |
| 11a | 12a | 13b | 14b | 15d | 16c | 17b | 18a | 19a | 20c |
Exercise 6
| 1a | 2c | 3a | 4b | 5a | 6b | 7d | 8c | 9d | 10b |
| 11d | 12c | 13a | 14a | 15b | 16d | 17b | 18d | 19d | 20d |
Exercise 7. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu sau.
1 – B; 2 – A 3 – C; 4 – D; 5 – C;
6 – B; 7 – C; 8 – A; 9 – B; 10 – B;
11 – B; 12 – D; 13 – A; 14 – D; 15 – A;
16 – B; 17 – C; 18 – A; 19 – D; 20 – A;
Exercise 8. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHICH or WHERE.
1. She is the nurse __who______ looked after my grandmother.
2. Jackie is attending a course ____where____ he is preparing for his future work.
3. That’s the cottage ___where_ Mike’s grandparents live.
4. The police found the weapon ____which____ the robbers used.
5. Who ate the truffle ____which____ was in the box?
6. Is she the secretary _____who___ works for your brother ?
7. I know a shop ____where____ they sell cheap shoes.
8. Do you know the person _____who___ repaired my gate ?
9. Where are the letters ____which____ you started writing?
10. I’d like to have something _____which___ isn’t too sour.
11. Do you know ____who____ the woman with the red cap is ?
12. This is the house ___which_____ Uncle Ho lived in.
13. We visited the art gallery ____where____ my sister went.
14. We visited the art gallery ___which_____ my sister went to.
15. Do you know anyone ____who____ can repair my bike?
Exercise 9. Choose the correct answer.
1 – where; 2 – who; 3 – that; 4 – whose;
5 – which; 6 – where; 7 – whose; 8 – that;
Hy vọng với các bài tập trắc nghiệm mệnh đề quan hệ trên, sẽ giúp cho tất cả người học ôn luyện và nắm chắc chắn lý thuyết của dạng ngữ pháp này. Chúc các bạn học tốt.