Câu bị động là một trong những ngữ pháp quan trọng trong tiếng Anh. Trong bài viết hôm nay, IELTS Cấp tốc sẽ cung cấp cho các bạn hệ thống bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng anh lớp 7, 8, 9 (có đáp án) để từ đó các bạn có thể thực hành và ghi nhớ ngữ pháp quan trọng này.
Nội dung chính
Lý thuyết câu bị động trong tiếng Anh lớp 7, 8, 9
Câu bị động là loại câu được dùng để nhấn mạnh đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân của hành động đó.
Thì của câu bị động được tuân theo thì của câu chủ động. Việc chuyển câu bị động từ câu chủ động ở các thì có những sự giống và khác nhau nhất định. Cụ thể:
Các thì | Câu chủ động | Câu bị động |
Thì hiện tại đơn | Cấu trúc: S+V(s/es) + O E.g.- I do my homework every evening.(Tôi làm bài tập về nhà mỗi buổi tối) | Cấu trúcS+ is/am/are + VpII + (by +O) E.g.- My homework is done (by me) every evening(Bài tập về nhà được làm bởi tôi mỗi tối) |
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn | Cấu trúc: S+ is/am/are + V-ing + O E.g. – She is reading books right now.(Bây giờ cô ấy đang đọc sách.) | Cấu trúc: S + is/am/are + being + VpII+ (by + O) E.g.- Books are being read (by her) right now.(Sách đang được đọc bởi cô ấy ngay lúc này) |
Thì quá khứ đơn | Cấu trúc: S + V-ed + O E.g.- She drafted a labour contract this morning.(Cô ấy đã soạn một hợp đồng lao động sáng nay ) | Cấu trúc: S + was/were + VpII + (by +O) E.g.- A labour contract was drafted (by her) this morning.(Một hợp đồng lao động đã được soạn bởi cô ấy sáng nay.) |
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn | Cấu trúc: S + was/were + V-ing + O E.g.- We were watching a movie at 8 p.m yesterday. (Chúng tôi đang xem một bộ phim vào 8h tối qua) | Cấu trúc: S + was/were +being + VpII + (by + O) E.g.- A movie was being watched (by us) at 8 p.m yesterday. (Một bộ phim đang được xem lúc 8h tối qua) |
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành | Cấu trúc: S+ have/ has + VpII + O E.g.- I have just received her email(Tôi vừa mới nhận được email của cô ấy) | Cấu trúc: S + have/ has been + VpII + (by + O) E.g.- Her email has just been received by me(Thư của cô ấy vừa mới được nhận bởi tôi) |
Thì tương lai đơn | Cấu trúc: S + will + V + O E.g.- She will hold a birthday party tomorrow.(Cô ấy sẽ tổ chức một bữa tiệc sinh nhật vào ngày mai.) | Cấu trúc: S + will + be +VpII+ (by O) E.g. – A birthday party will be held by her tomorrow. (Một bữa tiệc sinh nhật sẽ được tổ chức bởi cô ấy vào ngày mai.) |
Thì tương lai gần | Cấu trúc:S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O E.g. – I am going to buy a new house next month (Tôi sẽ mua một căn nhà mới vào tháng sau) | Cấu trúc: S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 E.g. – A new house is going to be bought by me next month(Một căn nhà mới sẽ được mua bởi tôi vào tháng sau) |
Việc nắm vững các cấu trúc nêu trên sẽ giúp các bạn nhanh chóng thuần thục ngữ pháp về câu bị động. Cùng chúng tôi thực hành kiến thức vừa học được qua những bài tập sau đây nhé.
Bài tập Câu bị động trong tiếng anh
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. A young woman feeds the cat.
The cat ________________________
A. is fed by a young woman.
B. was fed by a young woman.
2. A boy broke the door.
The door_____________________
A. was broken by a boy.
B. is broken by a boy.
3. Lan has made this mistake.
This mistake _______________________
A. was made
B. has been made by Lan
4. You are going to love him.
He_____________________________
A. is going to be loved by you
B. was going to be loved by you.
5. Nguyen Nhat Anh wrote ‘Blue eyes’.
‘Blue eyes’ _______________________
A. was written by Nguyen Nhat Anh.
B. has been written by Nguyen Nhat Anh.
6. He helped me
I ________________
A. is helped
B. was helped by him.
7. Adele will repair the car.
The car ____________________
A. will been repaired
B. will be repaired by Pamela.
8. I was cleaning the house.
The house___________________
A. was being cleaned
B. is being cleaned by me.
9. She ate an apple
An apple___________________
A. was eaten by her
B. is eaten
10. Son Tung sang a new song
A new song_______________________
A. was sang by Song Tung
B. is sang
Bài 2: Sắp xếp từ thành công hoàn chỉnh
1. The/ window/ closed./ was
2. on/ is/ pavement/ the/ banned./ Driving
3. Lunch/by/ is/ them/prepared
4. spoken/ in/ Korean/ is/ class./ the
5. were/ trees/ The / yesterday. /planted/
6. computer/ been/ The/ has/ stolen.
7. are/ being/ Her/ teeth/ brushed.
8. if/ they/ naughty./ will/ be/ they/ punished/ are
9. phone/ Your/ fixed/ is
10. The/ cake/ birthday/ awful/ eaten./ been/has
Câu 3: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
- Lan drinks a cup of tea
- I was writing this report.
- She often feeds her dog in the morning.
- Many English people speak Chinese
- They didn’t allow their child to drink wine.
- The teacher will correct my homework today.
- She picked a lot of flowers
- This shopping mall attracts a lot of citizens.
- My mother cleans the house everyday.
- I can’t repair my car.
- People say that she is a famous actor → It is said that she is a famous actor
- He let her go out.
- They saw him come in → He was seen to come in
- She get me to make some tea → She get some tea made
- My sister has made that cake
- They had prepared documents before we came
- Nobody swept this classroom yesterday
- You need to finish this task.
- The police found him on the street . He was found on the street by the police
- My boss has researched the question carefully. The question has been carefully researched by my boss
- I can answer this question. This question can be answered by me
- Both parties should sign the contract today. The contract should be signed by both parties today.
- Smoke filled the room. The room was filled by smoke
- The leader might fulfill this promise
- He finds out the mystery
- You can buy shirts at this shop.
- I am writing my friend a letter. A letter is being written to my friend
- Nam delivers the food everyday
- I was doing my job at that time. My job was being done at that time
- They ought to have reported the matter to the Board of Director.
Đáp án
Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng
1 – A; 2 – A; 3 – B; 4 – A;
5 – A; 6 – B; 7 – B; 8 – A; 9 – A; 10 – A
Bài 2: Sắp xếp từ thành công hoàn chỉnh
- The window was closed
- Driving on the pavement is banned
- Lunch is prepared by them
- Korean is spoken in the class
- The trees were planted yesterday.
- The computer has been stolen.
- Her teeth are being brushed.
- They will be punished if they are naughty
- Your phone is fixed
- The awful birthday cake has been eaten.
Câu 3: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
- A cup of tea was drunk by Lan
- This report was being written by me
- Her dog is often feeded in the morning.
- Chinese is spoken by many English people
- Their child wasn’t allowed to drink wine
- My homework will be corrected today
- A lot of flowers was picked by her
- A lot of citizens are attracted by this shopping mall
- The house is cleaned everyday
- My car can’t be repaired by me
- It is said that she is a famous actor
- She was let to go out
- He was seen to come in
- She get some tea made
- That cake has been made by sister
- Documents had been prepared before we came
- This classroom was swept by nobody yesterday
- This task need to be finished by you
- He was found on the street by the police
- The question has been carefully researched by my boss
- This question can be answered by me
- The contract should be signed by both parties today.
- The room was filled by smoke
- This promise might be fulfilled by the leader
- The mystery is found out by him
- Shirts can be bought at this shop
- A letter is being written to my friend
- The food is delivered by Nam everyday
- My job was being done at that time
- The matter ought to have been reported to the Board of Director
Trên đây là hệ thống lý thuyết và Bài tập câu bị động trong tiếng anh lớp 7, 8, 9. Các bạn cố gắng làm hết và kiểm tra lại đáp án ở phần của bài viết để nắm vững các kiến thức đã học nhé.